(一) some 的用法

(1)some 通常指不定数量“一些”修饰代替可数名词复数或不可数名词，即可以指人，又可以指物。常用在肯定句中。

e.g. He has some .

Some like , like music.

(2)some 也可以用在表示“请求，建议，反问”的句子中，期待得到对方的肯定回答。

e.g. Would you like some ?

Didn’t he give you some books?

(3) some 有时可以修饰单数可数名词，表示“某个”

e.g. This , some boy asked for you.

There must be some for what he’s done.

(4) some 也可以修饰数词，表示“大约”

e.g. It took me some days to get there.

(二)any 的用法

(1)不定代词any和some一样表示不定数量“一些”，修饰和代替可数名词复数和不可数名词，既可指人又可指物。但一般用在否定句、疑问句，条件从句中。

e.g. Ask me if you have any ?

Do you have any to ask?

I don't know any of the .

Do you have any ? If you have any, don' t to ask me.

There isn't any tea left. I'll go and make some for you.

(2)用于肯定句中，表示“任何—个”，修饰单数可数名词和不可数名词。

e.g. I don't know any of you.

Any child can that .

(三)no的用法

(1)不定代词no只有形容词性质．—般作定浯来构成否定句，表示“不是”、“没有"’。

(2)用于警告、命令等。

e.g. No !

(3)修饰表语时，有特殊的意思。试比较：

e.g. I am no ．

I am not a ．

(四)none的用法

none只具有名词性质，可以代替人和事物，表示“三者(以上)都不”，“没有一个人(一件事物)。做主语时，如果谈到的是所有人的情况，动词多用复数形式；如果谈每个人的状况，则多用单数形式。它在句中还可充当同位语。

e.g. None of us are / is of .

None of them has a bike.

None of the is/ are .

We none of us can sing this song.

none和的区别

none表示“在三个或三个以上当中，没有人或物..."

而指“在两个当中，没有人或物”。

e.g.None of the has ever read the book．

of my has ever read me book．

(五)both的用法

both 的意思是“两个都”, 具有名词和形容词的性质，可做主语、宾语、同位语和定语。做主语时谓语动词用复数

eg

Both would like to have a try.

Both are very .

We asked both to put their .

These two are very . I like both.

Give us some bread. We both want to try a bit.

They both skate well.

You can take both of them.

Both men were in the job.

a.both后常跟of短语，of+名词，代词(复数)，接复数名词时of常省略，接复数代词时of则不省略。

Both(of)the films were very good．

Both of them are good ．

b．both在句中还用做同位语，其位置取决于谓语动词的形式。

(1)做主语同位语时，如谓语为实义动词(包括用做实义动词的have)，both位于主语之后、谓语动词之前。

We both had a ．我俩都理了发。

(2)如谓语部分为系动词，both则位于系动词之后和表语之前。

The were both too young．

(3)如谓语是含有助动词或情态动词的短语，both则位于助动词或

情态动词之后。

My have both been ．

You must both come over some .

They told us both to wait.

I've met them both .

(六)all的用法

(1)当all做主语时，常代表三个以上的人，谓语动词用复数形式；指事物或情况时。往往表示“—切”、“所有的”意思，常被看作单数意义some后面接什么名词，谓语动词用单数形式。当 all做定语时，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。all具有名词和形容词性质，常表示“全体”、“所有的”、“一切”的意思；在句中可用做主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语或状语。

e.g. All are here.

All is known.

She has told me all about it.

Bill all of us.

That's all.

Is that all you can help me?

All the in that box go bad.

They have all gone to .

We all want to have a try.

He is all .

She was all wet.

(2)当all用做主语时，如果后面跟有人称代词。须在它们之间加上of；如果后面跟的是名词，它们之间可 of，也可不加。

e.g. All of them are from .

All (of) the books are here.

(3)当all做同位语时．它在句中的位置随谓语动词而定。当谓语动词是实义动词时，all放在动词前面；谓语动词是be时．all放在be后面；谓语是由情态动词或助动词加实义动词组成时，all放在它们之间。

e.g. They all know the .

They are all .

You can all go home.

(4) 当all 用做人称代词宾语的同位语时，all 放在宾语后面。如 you all, them all, us all

e.g. I’ll have to think about them all again.

(七)each 的用法

each具有名词和形容词的性质，在句中可用做主语、定语、宾语和同位语。指每个人或事物的个别情况，相当于汉语的“各个”

e.g. Each of the boys has a bike.

There are on each side of the river.

Two men came can I gave a book to each.

The gave the four each.

We each have a new bag now.

基础训练

一、用所给汉语提示填空

1. We want (他们) to help us.

2. This is (我的) book. That is (你的).

3. This doesn’t look like my , it must . (你的)

4. (他)often helps (我们) with _____ （我们的）.

5. Is this (你的)? No, it isn’t (我的). It is (她的).

6. I’ll work out the (我自己).

二、选择括号中的词填空

1. of them knows . (both, )

2. We study , , math and s. (the other, other)

3. Don’t hurry , there is left. (, a )

4. Is there with your bike?

Yes, there is wrong with my it. ( , )

5. Idon’t like this one. give me . (, other)

6. We must get off. (, )

7. us is of . (few, a few)

8. Do you mind if Iask you ? (few, a few)

9. there are many trees on of the in . (all, both)

10. Would you like or ? (some, any)

11. Did they spend on their trip to ?

12. There’s with you, but Iam you are too . (, , many, much)

13. Did me when I was out？(, )