前几期我们学习了、、、、、。这一期,我们学习英语语法:某些名词后接不定式作宾语5-9。
3.4某些名词后面接不定式作宾语5-9
动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”,它具有名词、形容词、副词的特征,所以在句子里用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、定语、状语和表语。但在某些结构中,不定式又往往不带to。有关不定式不带to的用法如下:
(5)用在“Will + 动词不定式”一类表示或者命令的句型中,动词不定式不带to。比如:
Will you bring me some ?
请你给我带点荼点来好吗?
Will you ask her to call me ?
请你让她明天给我打个电话好吗?
(6)用在由Why…或者Why not…一类表示建议的句型中,动词不定式不带to。比如:
Why not join us? (=Why won’t you join us?)
为什么不加入到我们当中来呢?
so much money?
为什么花这么多钱呢?
(7)用在助动词will, shall,would, do和情态动词can,may, must,need, dare等后some后面接什么名词,动词不定式不带to。比如:
I can sing in .
我会用英语唱。
I think it’ll fit me quite well long.
我想这(件大衣)很快就会合身的。
! you say that?
不公平!你怎么敢这么说?
注意:ought to, have to中的to不能少。dare和need用作实义动词时,它后面的动词不定式要带to。比如:
The girl doesn’t dare to swim in the river.
这女孩不敢在河里游泳。
(8)用在动词help后作为宾语补足语,动词不定式既可以带to,也可以不带to。比如:
Will you help me my bike?
请你帮我修理一下自行车好吗?
Li Ping often helps me (to) do my .
李平经常帮助我做功课。
(9)用在do (, ) but或一类结构后,动词不定式不带to。比如:
Can’t you do but ask silly ?
难道你只会提些愚蠢的问题吗?
There is do wait until the rain stops.
除了静候雨停之外别无办法。
欢迎转发~~~发动大家来做作业,学英语~
英语作业
一、单项选择
13. You had ___ your hair ___ after .
A. had, cut B. have, cut
C. to have, cut D. to have, to cut
14. The film was so ___ that all of us to tears.
A. moved, B. , moved
C. , D. moved, moved
上一期英语作业参考答案:
11-12:AD
二、分析句子的英语语法结构,并翻译成中文
The of the prime , Rajoy, is in the as has begun a of no- after his ’s party (PP) was found to have from a huge -for- .【The 】